The 1,656 Years of the World Before the Flood
Reflect for a moment on 1,656 years; that is a really long time. That many years ago from today it would have been 356 AD and the Roman Empire would have been recently split by the sons of Constantine; around that time Constantinople had become the new capital of the Roman Empire. That was a long, long time back.
The fifth chapter of Genesis is interesting from several perspectives; it establishes a reference for the 1,656 years between the creation of Adam and Eve and the massive flood that was to kill all but eight people.
I have developed a timeline graph that shows the Biblically listed times of the births and deaths of those in the Messianic line. One of the interesting features was the overlap of lives as shown on the graph. For example Lamech, Noah’s father, was 56 years old at the time of Adam’s death. (All dates are calculated from the creation of Adam.)
(I have this graph available to all who request a copy, just leave your request in the comments section and I’ll be happy to forward a pdf copy to you by email.)
A significant theological perspective is the specter of death that looms over the chapter. It is sometimes referred to as “The Reign of Death.” Since mankind had been shut out of the Garden of Eden it was not possible for anyone to violate the only commandment God had given to not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
In spite of this inability all experienced the penalty of sin which was physical death. The why, as I’ve mentioned before, is because in Adam all died spiritually and had been judged guilty of sin. The penalty of sin was death and this most specifically included all of those listed in the fifth chapter of Genesis as well as all the rest of us. The tired old excuse, “well I try and live a good life” was not relevant then and is not relevant today.
A great many studies have been done comparing and contrasting the line of Cain and the line of Seth. I will limit our study here to three individuals who appear in the Messianic line, Enoch, his son Methuselah and his great grandson Noah.
Enoch, a Type of the Church
Enoch is often thought of as a type of the church. In Genesis 5:21-24, “When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah. And after he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. Altogether, Enoch lived 365 years. Enoch walked with God; then he was no more, because God took him away.” It is interesting to consider that Adam’s son Seth was still alive at the time Enoch was translated; do you wonder how he felt about that?
Enoch did not die, he was taken away by God; this is seen as similar to the church as it is taken away by the Rapture before the judgment of the Tribulation as Enoch was taken away before the judgment of the flood.
Another point I’ll mention concerns Enoch’s son Methuselah. In the Hebrew his name was a prophetic reference to the flood; the thought behind the Hebrew parts of his name can be understood as “at his death, it will come;” as you have probably already guessed Methuselah died 1,656 years after the creation of Adam, the same year as the flood.
Noah, a Just Man
Noah was born when Lamech was 182 years old. It is estimated that Noah began work on the ark in 1536. Noah’s wife had three sons after Noah was 500 years old; Shem, Ham, and Japheth. It may well be that Noah had started work on the ark around 20 years before the first of his three sons who would join him on the ark was born. This would make the sons all younger than 100 years old when they entered the ark and it can be assumed their wives had similar or younger ages.
It has been estimated that the earth’s population at the time of the flood was in the vicinity of 9 billion people. That is around 2 billion more than the earth’s population today. The severity of God’s judgment can be determined when one considers that around 8,999,999,992 people may have been killed by the waters that covered the earth plus the animals and birds of the air.
We will next consider the conditions that provoked such a terribly severe judgment from God.

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